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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
10/26/2011

PROBLEM # 1
A boy has four red marbles and eight black marbles.  He arranges his twelve marbles randomly, in a ring.  What is the probability that no two red marbles are adjacent?

PROBLEM #2

Find the smallest positive integer such that when its last digit is moved to the start of the number (example: 1234 becomes 4123) the resulting number is larger than and is an integral multiple of the original number.  

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Please send your solutions to mr.asaigal@gmail.com.

Use Problem Solutions M-102711 as the subject line. Please include your full name in the text of the main message. Everyone with the right answer will be acknowledged in the next issue of Lokvani.

Please do not post your solution in Post Comments. No credit will be given for solutions not sent to anil@lokvani.com.

If you need clarification on any problem, please contact anil@lokvani.com.

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Problems from 10/13/11

PROBLEM # 1
Boris hiked up a mountain trail and camped overnight at the top. The next day he returned down the same trail. His average rate traveling uphill was 2.4 kilometers per hour and his average rate downhill was 3.6 kilometers per hour. If he spent a total of 11 hours hiking, how long was the trail?

SOLUTION 1
15.84 km.

PROBLEM #2
If you throw a ball at a 30 degree angle from the ground at 100 mph, how far will it travel before it hits the ground.
 
SOLUTION 2

~580 feet.

Congratulations to Anindya Basu, Kishore Balsara and Suhas Joglekar, who were the winners of the last set of puzzles.



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