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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
03/25/2011

PROBLEM # 1

In blackjack if the dealer is showing an ace you make "take insurance" or bet that his/her other card is a ten. A winning bet pays 2:1 (win $2 for every $1 bet, keeping original bet). What is the house advantage in this bet?  Assume you know nothing about the cards that have already been played (including the dealer's ace and your own).



PROBLEM #2
If you drew a dot on the edge of a wheel and traced the path of the dot as the wheel rolled one complete revolution along a line, then the path formed would be called a cycloid (shown above), combining both forward and circular motion. What is the length of the path formed by one complete revolution? Assume the wheel has a radius of 1.


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Please send your solutions to mr.asaigal@gmail.com.

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Please do not post your solution in Post Comments. No credit will be given for solutions not sent to anil@lokvani.com.

If you need clarification on any problem, please contact anil@lokvani.com.

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Problems from 03/17/11

PROBLEM # 1
There are 8 ounces in a 1/2 pound. How many ounces are in 7 3/4 lbs? A. 12 ounces
B. 86 ounces
C. 119 ounces
D. 124 ounces
E. 138 ounces

SOLUTION 1
D.
 


PROBLEM #2

If f(x) = g(u) and u = u(x) then

(A) f '(x) = g '(u)
(B) f '(x) = g '(u) . u '(x)
(C) f '(x) = u '(x)
(D) None of the above 

SOLUTION 2
B.

Congratulations to Kishore Balsara and Aseem Chandawarkar, who were winners of the last set of puzzles.



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