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Muslims All Over The World Observe Bakrid
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Sharifa Siddiqui 02/10/2003
The first ten days of the holy month of Zul-Hijjah or month of Hajj culminates
in Id-al-adha or Bakrid. It is a day when Muslims worldwide sacrifice an animal,
either a goat, sheep, buffalo, cow or a camel. While this sacrifice is an
important ritual of the Muslim pilgrimage, the Faithful world-wide commemorate
and honor, in essence and deed the supreme sacrifice one of its most important
prophets Prophet Ebrahim or Abraham, was ready to make.
Prophet Ebrahim and his wife Hadrat Sarah were childless for many years. On
Hadrat Sarah’s insistence, he took Hajirah as his wife and Hadrat Ishmael was
born of the union. When Hadrat Ishmael was quite a young boy, Prophet Ebrahim
received a command from Allah to sacrifice his beloved son. Hadrat Ebrahim, with
the consent of Hadrat Hajirah prepared to carry it out.
At Mina, he laid Hadrat Ishmael on the ground, covering his eyes, and pierced
the throat of his much-loved son. But Lo! there lay before him a slaughtered ram
instead! It is since then that the sacrifice or Qurbani (in Urdu and Persian) of
an animal became an obligatory duty binding upon every Muslim who possesses the
means.
Qurbani means an act performed to seek proximity to Almighty Allah and to seek
His pleasure. Qurbani is a demonstration to Allah and a proof of complete obedience to Allah’s
Will and Command. Thus the act of sacrifice of an animal reaffirms to the Muslim
that he is a slave of His Maker. Not only his worldly possessions, but his very
life is a bounty from Allah, which he would not hesitate to lay down at His
command.
The flesh of the sacrificed animal is divided into three equal parts. One part
can be kept for household use, the second part is distributed among relatives
and the third part is to be distributed to the poor.
While in the Id-ul-fitr, or the Ramzan Id, there is much focus on feasting,
revelry and dressing in one’s best, Id-al-adha is comparatively low-key. The day
begins with prayers. The men offer special Id prayers at the Idgah after which
the animals are mainly sacrificed at home, with the help of a butcher.
The young are seen going around distributing the meat to relatives while it is
not uncommon to see the poorer people thronging the houses of the well to do for
their pound of flesh.
For most housewives the immediate dilemma would be how to make the optimum use
of the meat received. In the olden days, meat was salted and hung out to dry to
be preserved and used when required. Many people still make these dried kebabs.
My own personal favorite kebab is the Shaami Kebab and this is how it is made :
Minced-meat – 1kg
Chana dal – 100 gms soaked for an hour before cooking
White of two eggs
Mint leaves,
coriander leaves.
Garam masala – few cardomoms, 2-3 cloves, cinnamon, pepper balls 4-5, shah-zeera
etc ground fine.
Lime juice, salt and green chillies to taste.
Pressure cook the mince and the dal together. After opening the cooker, check if
mixture is absolutely dry. If not do so on high flame with the rest of the
ingredients. Leave to cool. Fine grind everything together. Make small balls and
flatten kebabs between the palms as one would a cutlet.
Add a little salt and red chilli powder (optional) to the white of the egg. Dip
each kebab in and shallow fry till golden brown on both sides. Can be eaten by
itself or served with roomali roti and a spicy dip.
Unfried kebabs can be kept in the fridge for three days and in the deep freeze
for much longer too.
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