K. C. S. Paniker, (1911-1977) was one of the best
metaphysical and abstract painters in India, took to interpreting the country's
age-old metaphysical and spiritual knowledge in the 60s, when Indian art was
still under the influence of the western painters. "That was the time when
a few Indian artists were trying to break out of this Western influence and
establish an idiom and identity of their own," he once said.
In 1976, he was awarded the highest award of the Lalit Kala
Akademi, India's National Academy of Art, the Fellow of the Lalit Kala Akademi
for lifetime contribution. One of his greatest legacies was the creation
ofthe Cholamangal Artists
Village.
The Cholamandal Artists’ Village
is an idyllic place located on 10 acres of land, about nine km from Adyar,
Chennai – along the New Mahabalipuram road. Being India’s largest
self-supporting artists’ village and one of the most successful in Asia, this
beautiful village is truly a magnum opus of contemporary art. It is equipped
with all that is needed for an arts village, esp. the open-air theatre Bharathi
that is used for holding discussions and conferences. It has earned reputation
world over and is now, one of the major tourist attractions in the Coastal
city..
It is amazing that the organization has thrived with out any
government or charity support. Back in the fifties, the spot was part of an
uninhabited stretch of sand with casaurina plantations. At that time, most of
the artists who live and work here now were students of the Government school of
Arts and crafts, Chennai (Previously known as Madras).I t has completed almost
four decades of existence autonomously.
What is remarkable about its development is that it has grown into what it is
now, without any funding or support from the government, quasi-governmental
bodies, charitable foundations, art bodies like Lalit Kala Academy or persons
apart from the small grant that it is entitle to, like any other art
organization in the country.
The land where the artists set up their village was purchased with their own
money. They built everything including their houses, studios, gallery, theatre,
workshop and kitchen, on their own. On the whole, the artists who make up this
settlement owe their village and the living they have managed out of it to nobody's
charity, patronage, munificence or eccentricity.
Towards the end of the fifties many painters and sculptors in the school of
Arts and Crafts joined hands with him in search of what amounted to a new way
of life in contemporary art. This was an exciting venture, which soon proved to
be exacting as well.
For a living, the artists here practiced as art teachers in schools or as
designers but they were permitted too little time for sustained creative work.
Part time work of two or three hours a day where the artists could freely
extend their art on to a congenial craft of utilitarian nature appeared to be
the answer. But a couple of years down the line, a need for a residential
work-centre for artists at a conducive place preferably near the sea on the outskirts
of the coastal city with transport facilities and Cholamandal was born. Since
an ancient dynasty named Chola that encouraged arts ruled this area in the
Coromandel Coast, it was baptized as Cholamandal.
Many great artists are part of this commune. Akkitham
Narayanan, (painter), Anila Jacob, (sculptor), Arnawaz.V, (painter),
Devan.M.V,(painter) and many
others have made this their home and the gallery here has become a leading
voice in South Indian Contemporary Art .