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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
04/01/2008

FOR STUDENTS

PROBLEM # 1
A mixture containing 6% salt is to be mixed with 2 ounces of a mixture which is 15% salt, in order to obtain a solution which is 12% salt. How much of the first solution must be used?

FOR GROWNUPS 

PROBLEM # 2
A plane is approaching your home, and you assume that it is traveling at approximately 550 miles per hour. If the angle of elevation of the plane is 16 degrees at one time and one minute later the angle is 57 degrees, approximate the altitude.

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If you need clarification on any problem, please contact anil@lokvani.com.

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Problem Solutions 03/20/08

FOR GROWNUPS 

Let tex2html_wrap_inline168 . Conclude that tex2html_wrap_inline172.

Solution: 
since cos x = -sin(x-Pi/2),
we make the substitution:
arcsin x + arccos[-sin(x-Pi/2)] = Pi/2
arcsin x - arcsin (x - Pi/2) = Pi/2
x - x + Pi/2 = Pi/2 for all values of x.


Congratulations to
Hari Pillai, who was the winner of the last set of puzzles.



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