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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
01/17/2007

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
What is the point of intersection of two straight lines represented by x+2y=4 and x+3y=5?

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
The vertices of a 3-4-5 right triangle are the centers of three mutually externally tangent circles. What is the sum of areas of these circles.

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SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS ON 01/11/07

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
A student buys 13 pencils and 3 erasers for $1.00. A pencil costs more than an eraser, and both items cost a whole number of cents. What is the total cost, in cents, of one pencil and one eraser.

SOLUTION
10 cents.

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
Circles with centers (2,4) and (14,9) have radii of 4 and 9, respectively. The equation of a common tangent to the circles can be written n the form of  y=mx+b with m>0. What is b?

SOLUTION 
7.66. 

Congratulations to Sandeep Bansal, Janani Baskaran, Somnath Chattopadhyay, Nagaraj Katti, Henal Motiwala, Payal Malrani, Rekha R., Malhar Teli and Niharika Yerneni, who were winners of the last set of puzzles.



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