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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
08/08/2006

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
In the Tour de France, what is the position of a rider, after he passes the second placed rider?

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
A rectangular room measures 7.5 meters in length and 3 meters in width. The room has a height of 3 meters. A spider sits 25 centimeters down from the ceiling at the middle of one of the short walls. A sleeping fly sits 25 centimeters up from the floor at the middle of the opposite wall. What is the shortest distance the spider has to walk (i.e., move along the walls, floor, and ceiling only) to the fly to catch it?

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Please send your solutions to anil@lokvani.com.

Use Problem Solutions M-081006 as the subject line. Please include your full name in the text of the main message. Everyone with the right answer will be acknowledged in the next issue of Lokvani.

Please do not post your solution in Post Comments. No credit will be given for solutions not sent to anil@lokvani.com.

If you need clarification on any problem, please contact anil@lokvani.com.

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SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS ON 07/27/06

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
Each child in a family has at least 3 brothers and 4 sisters. What is the smallest number of children the family might have?

SOLUTION
Nine.

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
For 0<x<360 degrees, solve:
2 Tan(x) / (1 + (Tan(x))^2) = sqrt(3) / 2

SOLUTION
30, 60, 210, 240 degrees. 

Congratulations to Sandeep Bansal, Sitaram Chandawarkar, D.P. Joshi, Mukkai Krishnamoorthy, Sarthak Pani and Sanjay Yengul, who were winners of the last set of puzzles.



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