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Technology - Critical Role Of ICT In The New Global Economy
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Girish Pathak, Ph.D 02/19/2006
Conventional wisdom could dismiss the role of information &
communications technologies, globally known as ICT, as simply being a
support function or tool for any public/private enterprise and
consumers … unless you view from the lenses of global economic changes
that are shaping our lives at home, at work and on the road. Let
me explain briefly why.
About 100 years ago, our globe was gyrating with manufacturing economy. The critical elements of that economic order were:
- raw material - manufacturing capability to transform raw material into (un-)finished goods - transportation to bring raw material or unfinished goods to factories, and finished goods to consumers
The
economy was both capital- and labor-intensive. One needed
sizeable $-capital to build manufacturing capability while minimizing
transport costs and sourcing cheap labor, therefore only powerful
nations or checkbooks could participate and succeed in such economy.
As
you know, situation has changed quite a bit, since then. We are
now gyrating with what is termed as value-added or service-driven or
knowledge-based economy. The critical elements of this economic
order are:
- raw data -
processing (a combination of people and automation) capabilities to
transform raw data into useful information - communications infrastructure to transfer raw data or useful information between suppliers and consumers
This
new economy is human-capital intensive, where people with higher skills
and quality experiences are playing a dominant role, regardless of
their location. In such global economic order, even a small
economy, like a village in Uttaranchal province of India, has just as
good potential to compete and succeed as is for developed nations.
This
is really good news for countries that could not participate in the
last economic go around due to lack of capital or did not exist as an
independent country. Not a surprise then, many developing
countries are re-focusing on good education, quality business
environment and good computing/ communications infrastructure … key
ingredients for a successful value proposition in the new economic
order. I am witnessing a few countries contemplating the same,
across Americas.
Leaving broader economic issues or
opportunities aside, closer to home, it certainly feels good to me that
our profession and industry, ICT, is earning a deserving respect in
governance, policy and business circles. I am sure many of you
have good reasons to feel it too in your everyday experiences. Before closing let me say few words about emerging ICT technology trends. From investment, development or career perspective, following four trends offer unique opportunities . (1) systems transitioning into services; (2) technology convergence in core infrastructures; (3) broadband in the access with significant focus on WiFi/WiMax deployments; and (4) media (voice, video, and data) convergence at the end user platforms. From technology management perspective, however, following three different trends offer either challenges or opportunities . (1) unabated pace of product life cycle reduction; (2) sustained pace of improvements in product features (size, cost, performance); (3) usage/traffic growth in almost all facets, including in domestic as well as international fronts, due to increased businesses or households being connected with broadband, globally (Metcalfe's law).
(Dr. Girish Pathak, leading North American expert in IP-based digital convergence & applications, is President of ITE Services Inc. Girish is currently responsible for the development of technology, operation, support systems, & business strategies for a full-service telecom provider. He also advises top-tier NY-based investment banking & securities companies on IT/telecom industry. )
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