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For The Mathematically Inclined

Anil Saigal
04/01/2005

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
Of the 200 seniors in a high school, exactly 40 are in the band, 60 are in the orchestra and 10 are in both. How many students are neither in the band nor in the orchestra?

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
For how many positive integers m<=100 is (m-5)(m-45) positive?

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Please do not post your solution in Post Comments. No credit will be given for solutions not sent to anil@lokvani.com.

If you need clarification on any problem, please contact anil@lokvani.com.

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SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS ON 03/24/05

FOR CHILDREN

PROBLEM # 1
Each term of a sequence, after the first, is inversely proportional to the term preceding it. If the first two terms are 2 and 6, what is the twelfth term?

SOLUTION
6.

FOR GROWNUPS

PROBLEM # 2
If the probability that the Patriots will win the AFC championship next year is p and if the probability that the Redskins will win the NFC championship is q, what is the probability that only one of these teams will win its respective championship?

SOLUTION
p(1-q) + q(1-p).

Congratulations to Nitin Kumar, Mahesh Murali, Pooja Mutalik, Sarthak Pani and Tammisetti, who were winners of the last set of puzzles.



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