|
|||
Archives Contribute
|
Sangita Rousseau 10/17/2019 You may have a 401(k) retirement plan at work and if you are married
or have a partner, your one-and-only may have one, too. But have the two
of you sat down to review the plans together and see if the combined
investments make sense as a whole? Chances are, you haven’t. But
financial experts think it’s really important to do so. “Married investors can increase growth by having a united investment strategy that picks the best options from all available 401(k) accounts
in order to build a superior combined strategy,†said Patrick Whalen, a
Certified Financial Planner at Whalen Financial Planning in Los
Angeles. Here’s how: Think of yourselves as an economic unit. “Married
couples, and even committed, unmarried partners, are financially
intertwined†said Amy Barnes, CEO of Firebrand Wealth Management in
Seattle. “No matter how separate they may keep their assets, savings
strategies and investments, each of their financial lives, with rare
exception, impacts the other.†"The quality of mutual funds varies widely between 401(k) plans, and
it is often necessary to cherry pick in order to create an overall
strategy that isn't dragged down by mediocre funds." Liz Gillette, a Certified Financial Planner at MainStreet Financial
Planning in Washington, D.C., suggested “mentally consolidating the
accounts.†To do so, she said, “look at fees and expense ratios for both
plans (an expense ratio is what a mutual fund charges), look at
investment options and identify their performance.†Ultimately, Gillette
notes, a couple needs to “come up with a joint investment allocation
that suits you both.†Really study your retirement plan offerings together. “Every
401(k) plan is different, offering different investment options,†noted
Barnes. “Couples can explore where they can lower costs among the
investment products — such as looking at index funds instead
of active mutual funds. And they can share their asset allocation with
each other (how much money is in stocks versus bonds or other asset
classes) to make sure they are growing their money sufficiently.†Grab the best mutual fund offerings from both your 401(k) plans. “The
quality of mutual funds varies widely between 401(k) plans, and it is
often necessary to cherry-pick in order to create an overall strategy
that isn't dragged down by mediocre funds,†said Whalen. “My first step
for screening mutual funds is to look for the funds with the lowest
expense ratios.†Whalen recommends looking for an expense ratio below
0.25%. But what if one person in the couple has a 401(k) lacking a quality option in a major asset class, like international stocks?
“That person should leave that asset class out of their plan, while the
other person should overweight that asset,†said Gordon Achtermann, of
Your Best Path Financial Planning in Fairfax, Va. Be sure at least one of your 401(k)s includes a quality, low-cost bond fund. This will add diversification and help act as a buffer when the stock market heads south. “It is common for 401(k) plans to be missing good options for bonds.
If only one spouse has access to quality, low-cost bond funds, then you
can increase the allocation to bonds for the spouse with good options
and reduce the bond allocation for the spouse with bad options,†Whalen
said. Consider making use of a Roth 401(k) if you can. That’s
a 401(k) funded with after-tax dollars; contributions in conventional
401(k)s are made with pre-tax dollars. With a Roth 401(k), your
withdrawals in retirement will be tax-free. “One spouse might have access to a Roth 401(k) plan, while the other
may not,†Whalen said. “In order to be more diversified from a tax
perspective, it can be advantageous for the spouse with access to a Roth
401(k) plan to contribute to it.†Both of you should invest enough to get the company match, if you can afford to do that. That’s,
in essence, free money that can bolster your retirement savings. “Both
people in the couple need to be contributing enough to get the largest
company match their employer offers,†said Achtermann. Name each other a beneficiary for the other person’s retirement plan, if you haven’t already. That
way you’ll not only ensure that the funds will go to your loved one if
you predecease him or her, it’ll help you both think of your 401(k)s as
linked. You may also access this article through our web-site http://www.lokvani.com/ |
| ||
Home | About Us | Contact Us | Copyrights Help |